Movement Disorders Specialist

What are movement disorders?

Movement disorders are neurological problems that cause abnormal movement. Depending on the specific disorder, you may show an increase in abnormal movements, or your mobility may be slow or reduced.

Common types of movement disorders include:

Parkinson’s disease

Parkinson’s disease is a degenerative condition that affects the substantia nigra in the brain, which regulates your motor function. As a result, you develop tremors and experience muscle rigidity and the loss of spontaneous movement. 

Over time, the condition impairs your mental reaction time and facial expressions.

Ataxia 

Ataxia affects the brain, spinal cord, or brain stem. It causes clumsiness, imbalance, tremors, and reduced accuracy. The disease can be caused by a metabolic disorder or a chemical imbalance in the brain.

Dystonia

Dystonia causes muscle spasms leading to painful, involuntary twisting movements. It’s due to abnormal basal ganglia function. It can affect one part of your body, such as your neck or vocal cords, or it could affect your entire body.

Huntington’s disease

Huntington’s disease is a degenerative brain disorder that causes uncontrollable jerking movements in your limbs, trunk, or face. It can also lead to mental health symptoms and reduced cognitive ability.

Tremor disorder

Tremor disorders cause uncontrollable shaking or trembling. While many movement disorders cause tremors, your doctor may diagnose tremor disorder if another condition isn’t the root cause of your abnormal movements.

How are movement disorders diagnosed?

The Bromley Neurology PC team begins by reviewing your symptoms, medical history, and lifestyle. They complete a physical exam and perform in-office neurological function tests to assess your reflexes, grip, and balance. 

Your doctor may also order lab tests or diagnostic screenings, such as MRIs, CT scans, or an electroencephalogram (EEG). These tests help them evaluate your brain and nervous system and identify disease indicators. 

How are movement disorders treated?

The doctors at Bromley Neurology PC create customized treatment plans to address your specific needs. Depending on your condition, your program could include:

• Medication
• Infusion therapy
• Botox® injections
• Deep brain stimulation
• Physical and occupational therapy
  
  

While some movement disorders don’t have cures, your doctor can help relieve your symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. 

Call Bromley Neurology PC today or make an appointment online if you have any movement disorder symptoms. Getting a diagnosis and starting treatment early can help minimize disruption to your life.